Printers & scanners

Printer shows an error code or blinking lights

Blinking light patterns and error codes are the printer's way of pointing to a specific problem, and looking up the exact pattern in the manual is the fastest path to a fix.

Difficulty
Easy
Time
10–25 minutes
DIY cost
$0
Pro cost
$70–$150

Symptoms

  • Multiple lights blinking in a specific pattern
  • Display shows a numeric or alphanumeric error code
  • Printer refuses to print until the error is cleared
  • Same error keeps returning after a restart

Likely causes

  • CommonPaper jam not fully clearedEven a small missed paper scrap can trigger a persistent jam error.
  • CommonCartridge issue (empty, not seated, not recognized)Many blink patterns specifically indicate a cartridge-related problem.
  • CommonCover or door not fully closedAn open sensor triggers specific error codes on many models.
  • PossibleInternal component fault (fuser, motor, sensor)More serious codes point to a specific internal part needing service.

What to do

  1. Note down the exact blink pattern (which lights, how many blinks, any colors) or the exact error code shown on the display.
  2. Search the printer manufacturer's support site for that specific model and error code or blink pattern, since these are usually documented precisely.
  3. Check for and clear any paper jam, even in less obvious spots like the duplex unit or output tray.
  4. Confirm all cartridges are seated properly and all covers/doors are fully closed.
  5. Power cycle the printer by unplugging it for a full minute before plugging it back in.
  6. If the manual lists the code as requiring service or points to a specific worn part (like a fuser or maintenance box), follow that specific guidance rather than generic troubleshooting.

Tools and parts

  • None

When to call a pro

If the manufacturer's documentation for your specific error code indicates a hardware failure or the code returns immediately after every fix attempt, contact the manufacturer's support or a repair technician.

Safety

Generally low risk

Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.