Printers & scanners

Printer makes a grinding or straining noise

A grinding noise usually means something is physically obstructing a moving part, like paper, debris, or a worn gear, rather than a general electrical fault.

Difficulty
Moderate
Time
20–30 minutes
DIY cost
$0–$30
Pro cost
$90–$180

Symptoms

  • Loud grinding, clicking, or straining sound during operation
  • Noise happens at a specific point in the print cycle
  • Printer struggles or stalls along with the noise
  • Noise started after a paper jam or moving the printer

Likely causes

  • CommonPaper jam or debris in the paper pathAn obstruction forces motors to strain against something they can't move past.
  • CommonForeign object inside the printer (paperclip, staple, torn label)Small objects can fall in and interfere with gears or rollers.
  • PossibleWorn or damaged gear inside the paper feed or carriage mechanismPlastic gears can wear, crack, or strip teeth over years of use.
  • PossibleSomething loose or shifted after the printer was movedInternal components can shift slightly during transport, causing new noises.

What to do

  1. Turn off the printer immediately when you hear grinding to avoid further damage to the mechanism.
  2. Open all accessible covers and check the visible paper path for jammed paper, torn scraps, or foreign objects.
  3. Check the paper tray and output tray for anything unusual, like a paperclip, staple, or label that's come loose.
  4. Gently try moving the print carriage by hand (printer off) to feel for resistance or grinding at a specific spot.
  5. Look inside for a visibly cracked or displaced plastic gear, which is often visible from an access panel or by removing the paper tray.
  6. If the noise started right after moving the printer, check that no internal parts, like a shipping lock or foam insert, were left in place.

Tools and parts

  • Flashlight
Printer feed/carriage gear kit (if identified)Search: “[printer model] gear replacement kit”

When to call a pro

If no obstruction is found and the grinding continues, a worn internal gear or motor is likely, which usually needs a technician; for older, inexpensive printers, replacement may be more practical than repair.

Safety

Generally low risk

Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.