Symptoms
- Number suddenly works on someone else's device
- You can't make calls or receive texts at all
- Accounts linked to your number show password reset attempts
- Carrier confirms the line was moved without your request
Likely causes
- CommonSIM swap scam transferring your number to another deviceThis is the most common method of number hijacking.
- CommonPort-out fraud moving your number to a different carrier entirelySimilar to a SIM swap, but the number is ported to a completely different carrier.
- PossibleCompromised carrier account credentials used to make unauthorized changesIf your carrier account login was breached, an attacker can request changes directly.
What to do
- Contact your carrier immediately, through another line, online chat, or in person, to report the unauthorized transfer and request the number be returned.
- Ask your carrier to place a port-out freeze or extra security PIN on your account to prevent it from happening again.
- Change passwords immediately on any accounts that use this number for verification, from a secure device.
- Enable authenticator app-based two-factor authentication instead of SMS wherever possible.
- Monitor your financial accounts closely for the following weeks for any unauthorized activity.
- File a report with the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov and consider a police report, especially if financial loss occurred.
When to call a pro
Your carrier's fraud/security department should be your first call; involve your bank and file an FTC report if any accounts were accessed.
Safety
Use caution
Treat this as urgent: a hijacked number can be used to reset passwords on your email, banking, and other sensitive accounts very quickly.