Symptoms
- Drone slowly climbs or descends without stick input
- Altitude display fluctuates even while hovering
- Sudden altitude change when flying over water or reflective surfaces
- Altitude hold works outdoors but not indoors, or vice versa
Likely causes
- CommonBarometric pressure sensor affected by wind or a covered ventThe barometer that measures altitude is sensitive to airflow and can be disrupted.
- CommonDownward vision sensors confused by reflective or low-contrast surfacesWater, glass, and plain surfaces can interfere with visual altitude sensors.
- PossibleStrong wind gusts affecting hover stabilityLightweight drones are more affected by wind than altitude sensor accuracy.
- PossibleSensor needs recalibration after firmware update or travelSimilar to compass calibration, some sensors benefit from periodic recalibration.
- Less commonBarometer or vision sensor hardware faultWould cause persistent altitude drift even in calm, controlled conditions.
What to do
- Check that the barometric sensor vent, usually a small hole in the body, isn't blocked or covered.
- Avoid flying directly over water, glass, or highly reflective surfaces when altitude hold is critical.
- Fly in calmer wind conditions to reduce external factors affecting hover stability.
- Recalibrate available sensors through the app if the option exists for altitude or vision systems.
- Update the drone's firmware to the latest version.
- Test altitude hold over a plain, textured surface like grass or pavement to see if it improves.
- If altitude drift continues over normal surfaces in calm conditions, have the barometer and vision sensors checked professionally.
When to call a pro
If altitude drift continues over normal ground in calm conditions, a drone repair specialist can check the barometer and vision sensors.
Safety
Use caution
Be ready to take manual control if altitude hold behaves unpredictably, especially near people or obstacles.