Symptoms
- Antivirus quarantines or deletes a file you trust
- Warning names a generic-sounding threat type
- File is from a known developer or your own work project
- Other antivirus scanners don't flag the same file
Likely causes
- CommonHeuristic detection mistakenly flags unusual but harmless code patternsAntivirus heuristics look for suspicious behavior patterns, which occasionally match legitimate but unusual software.
- CommonNewly released or rarely used software not yet whitelistedFiles that haven't built up reputation data with the antivirus vendor are more likely to trigger false alarms.
- PossibleFile genuinely contains a threat despite appearing safeSometimes trusted-looking files are compromised, so the flag can occasionally be correct.
What to do
- Confirm the file's exact source and that it hasn't been modified from the original trusted version.
- Check the file with a second, independent scanner or an online multi-engine scanning service to compare results.
- Search online for the specific detection name paired with the software name to see if others report it as a known false positive.
- If confident it's safe, restore the file from quarantine in your antivirus settings.
- Add the specific file or folder to your antivirus's exclusion list if you'll need to use it repeatedly.
- Report the false positive to your antivirus vendor, which helps them correct their detection database.
- If any doubt remains about the file's safety, err on the side of caution and don't restore it.
When to call a pro
For business-critical software repeatedly flagged, contact the software vendor, who often has a direct process for getting antivirus vendors to whitelist their product.
Safety
Generally low risk
Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.