Keys & in-car tech

Need a spare key or key programmed

Getting a working spare key almost always requires either the dealer or a mobile automotive locksmith, since modern keys must be electronically paired to the car.

Difficulty
Professional only
Time
30–90 minutes
Pro cost
$80–$400

Symptoms

  • Lost your only key or want a backup
  • New blank key won't start the car
  • Fob unlocks doors but car won't start
  • Key was purchased online but isn't programmed

Likely causes

  • CommonKey not yet programmed to the car's immobilizerModern keys contain a chip that must be matched to the car's computer before the engine will start.
  • PossibleWrong key or fob purchased for the exact trim/yearKey electronics can differ by trim level or model year even for the same car name.
  • PossibleAll original keys lost, requiring a full relearnIf no working key remains, the car's computer may need to be reset before a new key can be added.

What to do

  1. Confirm your car's exact year, make, model, and trim before buying any replacement key or fob.
  2. Decide between a dealer, which has factory equipment, and a mobile locksmith, which is often cheaper and can come to you.
  3. Have your ID and proof of ownership ready, since programming a key to your VIN typically requires this.
  4. If you still have one working key, bring it, since some programming methods use it to authorize the new one.
  5. If you have zero working keys, expect a longer and more expensive process, sometimes requiring towing to a dealer.
  6. Once programmed, test locking, unlocking, and starting the car with the new key before relying on it.

Tools and parts

Replacement key or fob shellSearch: “replacement key fob for your car make, model, and year”

When to call a pro

This job is best done by a dealer or licensed automotive locksmith who can verify ownership and program the key correctly.

Safety

Generally low risk

Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.