Washing machines

Loud banging in the pipes when the washer fills or shuts off

A loud bang, known as water hammer, happens when a fast-closing valve creates a shock wave in the pipes, and an arrestor device usually solves it.

Difficulty
Moderate
Time
Varies
DIY cost
$20–$60
Pro cost
$150–$350

Symptoms

  • Loud bang from the walls when the washer starts or stops filling
  • Noise happens at consistent points in the fill cycle
  • Other appliances with solenoid valves may cause similar noise
  • Pipes may visibly shake with the noise

Likely causes

  • CommonFast-closing solenoid valve creating a pressure shock waveModern washer valves close very quickly, and without cushioning, this can send a shock through rigid pipes.
  • CommonLoose or unsecured pipes amplifying the noisePipes not properly strapped to framing can bang against studs when the shock wave hits.
  • PossibleMissing or failed water hammer arrestorHomes without this device, or with one that's failed, are more prone to noticeable water hammer.
  • PossibleHigh household water pressureExcess pressure intensifies the shock wave when a valve closes suddenly.

What to do

  1. Note if the bang happens specifically when the washer starts filling, stops filling, or both.
  2. Check accessible pipes for looseness against framing and secure with pipe straps if found.
  3. Consider having a plumber install a water hammer arrestor near the washer's supply valves if one isn't present.
  4. Have your home's water pressure checked; pressure above 80 psi may benefit from a pressure-reducing valve.
  5. This is generally a plumbing issue rather than something inside the washer itself.
  6. If bangs are severe or frequent, address it soon since repeated shock can loosen pipe joints over time.

Tools and parts

Water hammer arrestorSearch: “water hammer arrestor washing machine”

When to call a pro

A plumber can install a water hammer arrestor and check your home's water pressure if banging continues.

Safety

Generally low risk

Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.