Symptoms
- Setup after a factory reset asks to verify a previous Google account
- Can't get past a 'verify your identity' screen
- Bought or received a used phone that won't finish setup
- Message specifically mentions Factory Reset Protection
Likely causes
- CommonPhone was factory reset without first removing the Google accountThis anti-theft feature triggers automatically whenever a reset happens without proper account removal first.
- CommonPurchased or received a used phone where the previous owner didn't do this stepThis is one of the most frequent causes when buying secondhand devices.
- PossibleDevice was reported lost or stolenThis lock is intentionally designed to make a stolen device unusable to a new owner.
What to do
- If this is your own phone, enter the credentials for the Google account that was previously signed in.
- If you don't remember it, use Google's account recovery process for that specific account.
- If you bought the phone used, contact the seller and ask them to remove their Google account from the device or provide the login.
- Ask for proof of purchase or a receipt if buying secondhand, as legitimate sellers should be able to help resolve this.
- Never pay a third-party FRP 'bypass' service, since these are unreliable, may not work, and are commonly associated with stolen devices.
- If you can't resolve it with the seller and have no proof of legitimate purchase, this is a sign the device may not be safe to use.
- Contact the phone manufacturer's support for guidance on formal proof-of-ownership options.
When to call a pro
If the seller can't be reached and there's no receipt, contact the manufacturer directly; avoid third-party FRP bypass services since they don't legitimately work and can indicate a stolen device.
Safety
Generally low risk
Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.