Symptoms
- Water or sewage bubbles or flows out of the cleanout cap area
- Happens when using fixtures inside the house
- Water may be dark or have an odor
- Problem coincides with slow drains or backups inside
Likely causes
- CommonMain sewer line blockage between the house and the streetThe cleanout is the lowest accessible point, so a blockage further along pushes water back out here first, protecting the house's interior drains from a worse backup.
- CommonTree roots in the main lineA frequent cause of blockages that show up this way.
- PossibleMunicipal sewer line issueIn some cases, the blockage may be on the city's portion of the line rather than the home's.
- PossibleCollapsed or damaged pipe sectionPhysical pipe failure can cause this same symptom.
What to do
- Stop using water-consuming fixtures inside the house to avoid adding more volume to the blocked line.
- Avoid touching or getting near any sewage that has come up, since it's a contamination hazard.
- Note that the cleanout doing this is actually preventing a worse backup inside the home, so don't cap it tightly shut in an attempt to stop it.
- Contact a plumber promptly, since this is a clear, unambiguous sign of a main line blockage needing professional clearing.
- Ask the plumber whether the blockage is on the home's side or possibly a municipal issue, since city-side problems are handled differently.
- Once cleared, consider asking about a camera inspection to check for a recurring cause like roots or pipe damage.
When to call a pro
Call a plumber promptly, since water coming out of a cleanout is a clear sign of a main line blockage needing professional equipment to clear.
Safety
Sewage backing up through a cleanout is a contamination hazard; keep people and pets away from the area and avoid direct contact with the water.