Lighting & ceiling fans

Table lamp won't turn on

A dead table lamp is usually the bulb, the switch, or the cord/plug rather than anything wrong with the wall outlet.

Difficulty
Easy
Time
15–30 minutes
DIY cost
$5–$15
Pro cost
n/a

Symptoms

  • Lamp doesn't light up when switched on
  • Lamp worked fine recently with no visible damage
  • Switch may feel loose or not click properly

Likely causes

  • CommonA burned-out bulbThe simplest and most common cause for any single lamp.
  • CommonThe outlet it's plugged into has no powerWorth ruling out before assuming the lamp itself is broken.
  • PossibleA worn-out lamp switchRotary and push switches on lamps wear out after years of use.
  • PossibleA damaged cord or loose plugCords can fray or loosen at the plug, especially if the lamp gets moved often.
  • PossibleA failed socket inside the lampThe socket itself can corrode or a contact can bend out of place.

What to do

  1. Replace the bulb with one you know works.
  2. Plug a different device into the same outlet to confirm it has power.
  3. Check the lamp's cord for visible fraying or damage along its length.
  4. Wiggle the plug gently in the outlet to see if a loose connection restores power.
  5. Try plugging the lamp into a different outlet entirely.
  6. If the switch feels loose or doesn't click, that's a likely point of failure worth replacing.
  7. Check the socket contact (the small metal tab at the bottom) is bent up enough to touch the bulb base, with the lamp unplugged first.

Tools and parts

  • Screwdriver
Replacement lamp switchSearch: “lamp rotary switch replacement”
Replacement lamp cordSearch: “lamp cord with plug”

When to call a pro

Lamp repair is usually a DIY job; consider simply replacing an inexpensive lamp if repair parts cost close to a new one.

Safety

Use caution

Unplug the lamp before opening it up or adjusting the socket contact.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.