Symptoms
- Crashes happen specifically in one program, game, or feature (like video calls or graphics rendering)
- Crash logs or error messages sometimes name a specific driver or hardware component
- Problem started after a long period without updating drivers, or after a Windows update
- Other basic functions of the PC work fine
Likely causes
- CommonOutdated graphics driverGraphics drivers need frequent updates to stay compatible with new games and applications.
- CommonOutdated audio driverAudio drivers can cause crashes in video conferencing or media applications when outdated.
- PossibleOutdated chipset or storage driverThese lower-level drivers can cause less obvious but still significant instability.
- PossibleDriver conflict after a Windows feature updateA major Windows update can leave an older driver incompatible without immediately breaking everything.
- Less commonCorrupted driver installationA partially damaged driver install can behave like an outdated one.
What to do
- Identify which specific driver is most relevant to the crashing application (graphics for games/video, audio for calls/media, network for online features).
- Go to Device Manager, find that hardware category, right-click, and check the currently installed driver version and date under the Driver tab.
- Download the latest driver directly from the manufacturer's website (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, Realtek, etc.) rather than relying solely on Windows Update.
- Uninstall the old driver completely if the manufacturer provides an uninstall utility, then install the fresh driver from a clean state.
- Restart the PC after the driver update and retest the specific application that was crashing.
- If crashes continue, check the application's own support pages for known driver compatibility issues with your specific hardware.
- If updating doesn't help, try rolling back to a slightly older, more established driver version instead, since the very latest release can occasionally introduce new bugs.
Tools and parts
- None beyond what's built into Windows
When to call a pro
If updating and rolling back drivers doesn't stop the crashes and they're isolated to one specific application, a technician or the software's own support team can help narrow down the conflict further.
Safety
Generally low risk
Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.