Printers & scanners

Inkjet printer has clogged nozzles

Clogged nozzles happen when ink dries in the tiny openings of the print head, usually from infrequent use, and are typically cleared with the printer's built-in cleaning cycle.

Difficulty
Easy
Time
15–30 minutes
DIY cost
$0–$40
Pro cost
$80–$150

Symptoms

  • Nozzle check pattern shows gaps, faint lines, or missing colors
  • Print quality has gradually or suddenly degraded
  • Printer hasn't been used in a while before the problem appeared
  • One or two colors are affected more than others

Likely causes

  • CommonInk drying in the print head nozzles from infrequent usePrinters left unused for weeks or months are especially prone to clogs.
  • PossibleUsing the printer with low-quality or old inkInk that's expired or of inconsistent quality can dry and clog more easily.
  • PossiblePrinter stored or used in a very dry environmentLow humidity accelerates ink drying at the nozzle.
  • PossibleCartridge left out of the printer for an extended periodExposed nozzles dry out faster than when sealed inside the printer.

What to do

  1. Print a nozzle check pattern from the printer's utility software or control panel to see exactly which nozzles or colors are clogged.
  2. Run the built-in print head cleaning cycle once, then print another nozzle check to see if it improved.
  3. If still clogged, run the cleaning cycle a second time, but avoid excessive repeated cleanings since each cycle uses ink.
  4. If cleaning cycles don't help, remove the affected cartridge and gently blot the nozzle plate on a slightly damp (not wet) lint-free cloth or paper towel for a few seconds, then reinsert and try again.
  5. Print regularly, even just a test page weekly, to help prevent future clogs from forming.
  6. Consider replacing a cartridge that's old or has been low for a long time, since fresh ink flows more easily through partially clogged nozzles.

Tools and parts

  • Lint-free cloth or paper towel
Replacement ink cartridgeSearch: “[printer model] ink cartridge”

When to call a pro

If nozzles remain clogged after several cleaning cycles and manual blotting, the print head itself may be permanently damaged, and on printers with a separate replaceable print head, that part may need professional replacement.

Safety

Generally low risk

Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.