Security & accounts

Not sure if an email is a phishing attempt

Checking a few key details, like the sender's actual address and where links really point, usually reveals whether an email is phishing without needing to click anything. When in doubt, verifying directly through the official site is always safer.

Difficulty
Easy
Time
5–10 minutes
DIY cost
$0

Symptoms

  • Email looks mostly legitimate but something feels slightly off
  • Urgent request for personal information or a password
  • Generic greeting instead of your actual name
  • Sender address looks close to a real company but not quite right

Likely causes

  • CommonPhishing email designed to closely mimic a real companyModern phishing emails often use real logos and formatting copied from legitimate companies.
  • PossibleLegitimate but poorly designed marketing emailSome real company emails are genuinely written in an urgent, sales-heavy tone that can resemble phishing at a glance.

What to do

  1. Check the sender's actual email address by clicking or hovering on the display name, not just what's shown at first glance.
  2. Hover over any links (without clicking) to see the real destination URL shown at the bottom of the screen or app.
  3. Look for generic greetings like 'Dear Customer' instead of your real name, which is common in phishing.
  4. Check for spelling and grammar issues, mismatched logos, or slightly wrong domain names.
  5. If the email claims to be from a company you use, log in directly through their official app or website instead of any link in the email.
  6. Search online for the exact subject line or wording, since known phishing campaigns are often reported by others.
  7. When still unsure, don't click anything and instead contact the company directly through a verified phone number or website.

When to call a pro

If you're still unsure after checking, most email providers or IT departments can review a forwarded copy of the email for you.

Safety

Generally low risk

Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.