Security & accounts

Found an unknown USB drive and unsure if it's safe to plug in

An unfamiliar USB drive, especially one found rather than given by someone you trust, can carry malware designed to run automatically when plugged in. The safest approach is not to plug it into your main computer at all.

Difficulty
Easy
Time
5–10 minutes
DIY cost
$0
Pro cost
$80–$150

Symptoms

  • Found a USB drive with no clear owner
  • Received one from an untrusted or unknown source
  • Curiosity about what's on it outweighing caution
  • Uncertain how to check it safely

Likely causes

  • PossibleDrive intentionally left as a malware delivery method'USB drops' are a known tactic where infected drives are left in public places hoping someone plugs them in.
  • CommonOrdinary lost drive with no malicious intentMany found drives are simply lost personal storage with nothing malicious on them.

What to do

  1. Don't plug an unknown USB drive into your primary computer, especially one containing personal or financial information.
  2. If you must check it, use a computer that isn't connected to important accounts or a network, ideally one set aside for this purpose.
  3. If available, use a device with strong, updated antivirus that can scan the drive automatically before opening any files.
  4. Never enable macros or run any executable file from an unknown drive.
  5. If a business or workplace context, hand the drive to IT rather than plugging it in yourself.
  6. If you plugged it in and now see unusual behavior, disconnect from the network and run a full malware scan immediately.
  7. When in doubt, the safest choice is simply not to plug it in at all.

When to call a pro

If a workplace device was affected, involve IT immediately rather than trying to fix it yourself.

Safety

Use caution

Do not plug an unknown USB drive into a computer with sensitive personal, financial, or work data; use an isolated device if you need to check it at all.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.