Maintenance

Windshield washer fluid freezing in cold weather

Washer fluid that isn't rated for cold enough temperatures can freeze in the reservoir or lines, blocking spray until it thaws or the fluid is replaced with a properly rated one.

Difficulty
Easy
Time
10–20 minutes
DIY cost
$5–$15
Pro cost
$0

Symptoms

  • Washer fluid stopped spraying only in cold weather
  • Reservoir has ice or slush visible inside
  • Fluid used was a summer-only or diluted mix

Likely causes

  • CommonWasher fluid not rated for the temperatureFluids are rated to different freeze points; a summer blend can freeze well above 32°F.
  • CommonWater added or fluid diluted with waterDiluting washer fluid, even with good intentions, raises its freezing point significantly.
  • PossibleFrozen line or nozzle rather than the whole reservoirSometimes only the exposed line or nozzle freezes even if the reservoir fluid is fine.

What to do

  1. Check the fluid's rated freeze temperature on the bottle you used; many basic fluids are only rated to about 20°F.
  2. If frozen, park in a warmer space (garage) if possible and let it thaw naturally rather than forcing the pump, which can burn out the motor.
  3. Once thawed, drain and refill with a washer fluid rated well below your area's coldest expected temperature (some go down to -20°F or lower).
  4. Never add plain water to washer fluid in cold climates, since it raises the freeze point.
  5. If only the nozzles are frozen, a small amount of warm (not boiling) water poured over them can help, then dry them off.
  6. Keep the reservoir full going into winter, since a fuller reservoir is somewhat more resistant to freezing than a nearly empty one.

Tools and parts

Winter-rated washer fluidSearch: “washer fluid rated for -20F”

When to call a pro

If the washer pump motor runs but no fluid comes out even after thawing, have the pump checked since forcing a frozen pump can burn it out.

Safety

Generally low risk

Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.