Maintenance

Do you need fuel stabilizer and how to use it

Fuel stabilizer is worth adding whenever gasoline will sit unused for more than about a month, such as in a stored car, boat, or seasonal equipment, since it slows the fuel from breaking down and gumming up the system.

Difficulty
Easy
Time
10–15 minutes
DIY cost
$8–$15
Pro cost
$0

Symptoms

  • Car, boat, or equipment will sit unused for weeks
  • Unsure whether stabilizer is needed for a specific situation
  • Old gas already in the tank from a previous storage period

Likely causes

  • CommonUncertainty about when stabilizer is actually neededStabilizer matters most for equipment sitting idle a month or longer, not for a car driven regularly.
  • CommonEthanol-blended fuel breaking down fasterMost pump gas contains ethanol, which absorbs moisture and degrades faster than ethanol-free fuel.
  • PossibleStabilizer added to already-old, degraded fuelStabilizer prevents future degradation but doesn't reverse damage already done to old fuel.

What to do

  1. Decide if you need it: daily-driven cars generally don't need stabilizer since the tank cycles through fuel regularly.
  2. For any vehicle or equipment (car, mower, generator, boat) sitting unused for a month or more, add stabilizer before storage.
  3. Fill the tank close to full first, since a fuller tank has less air space for condensation to form.
  4. Add the stabilizer according to the bottle's ratio for your tank size, then run the engine for several minutes so treated fuel circulates through the system.
  5. If gas has already sat for several months untreated, especially in small engines, consider draining and replacing it rather than relying on stabilizer alone.
  6. Label the date you added stabilizer if the item will sit for an extended, uncertain period.

Tools and parts

Fuel stabilizerSearch: “fuel stabilizer for small engines and cars”

When to call a pro

If an engine won't start after long storage even with stabilizer used correctly, a small engine shop or mechanic can check for gummed-up carburetor jets or fuel lines.

Safety

Generally low risk

Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.