Tires & wheels

Tire chains don't fit or feel loose

Ill-fitting chains can come loose while driving and damage the car, so getting the right size and installation technique matters more than people expect.

Difficulty
Moderate
Time
20–40 minutes to install
DIY cost
$40–$120

Symptoms

  • Chains feel loose after installing
  • Chains rub against the fender or brake lines
  • Clanking noise while driving with chains on

Likely causes

  • CommonWrong chain size for the tireChains are sized to specific tire dimensions; a mismatch leaves them loose or too tight.
  • CommonChains not tensioned properly after driving a short distanceChains stretch slightly once you start driving and need to be retightened after about a quarter mile.
  • PossibleIncompatible chain type for the vehicle's clearanceLow-clearance vehicles may not have room for standard link chains.

What to do

  1. Confirm the chains are the correct size for your specific tire, checking the size printed on the tire sidewall against the chain packaging.
  2. Install according to the manufacturer's instructions, usually driver's side first with the car parked on flat ground.
  3. Drive a short distance (about a quarter mile), stop, and retighten the chains since they settle after initial use.
  4. Check for any rubbing against the fender, suspension, or brake lines before driving further.
  5. Remove chains once you're back on clear pavement, since driving on chains without snow or ice can damage both the chains and the road.

Tools and parts

  • Tire chains sized for your tires
Tire chains matched to your tire sizeSearch: “tire chains for [your tire size]”

Safety

Use caution

Stop and pull over safely if you hear chains hitting the fender or suspension; continuing can cause damage or a chain coming loose at speed.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.