Exhaust, fuel & emissions

Catalytic converter was stolen

A very loud, roaring exhaust note the instant you start the car, especially combined with fresh cut marks under the vehicle, usually means the catalytic converter has been cut out and stolen.

Difficulty
Professional only
Time
1–3 hours for replacement
Pro cost
$800–$3000

Symptoms

  • Extremely loud roar starting the moment the engine turns over
  • Noise gets worse when accelerating
  • Visible gap or dangling pipe underneath near the middle of the car
  • Check engine light comes on shortly after
  • Sparks or scraping sounds from underneath while driving

Likely causes

  • CommonCatalytic converter cut out and removedThieves target them for the precious metals inside, often cutting both ends in minutes.
  • CommonLoose or hanging exhaust after the cutRemaining pipe ends can bang against the underbody or road.
  • PossibleDownstream oxygen sensor damaged in the theftWiring for sensors near the converter is sometimes cut or damaged too.

What to do

  1. Do not drive the car if you can, since the cut pipe can drag, spark, and is very loud; check for a gap or dangling pipe under the middle of the car.
  2. Take photos of the damage for your insurance claim and the police report.
  3. File a police report; many departments track these thefts and it's required for insurance.
  4. Contact your auto insurance company; comprehensive coverage typically covers catalytic converter theft.
  5. Have the car towed or carefully driven at low speed to a muffler or repair shop for an exact replacement quote.
  6. Ask about a catalytic converter shield or anti-theft device when it's replaced to reduce the chance of it happening again.

Tools and parts

  • Phone camera
  • Flashlight
Replacement catalytic converterSearch: “catalytic converter for [year make model]”
Catalytic converter anti-theft shieldSearch: “catalytic converter theft protection shield”

When to call a pro

This is a shop repair; a muffler or general repair shop can weld in a new converter and check nearby wiring and sensors for damage.

Safety

Use caution

Do not drive with a cut, dangling exhaust pipe; it can drag, spark, and create a fire or road hazard, and the fumes can be far louder and more noticeable than normal.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.