Symptoms
- No headlights at all, high or low beam
- Other exterior lights (taillights, turn signals) still work
- Dashboard lights and other electronics work normally
- Headlights worked fine until suddenly going out together
Likely causes
- CommonBlown headlight fuseMany vehicles run both headlights through a single shared fuse.
- CommonFailed headlight relayA relay that controls power to both headlights can fail and take both out at once.
- PossibleFaulty headlight switchThe dash switch used to turn on headlights can fail internally.
- PossibleDaytime running light module faultSome vehicles use a module to control headlights that can develop a fault.
What to do
- Check the fuse box for a blown headlight fuse and replace with the correct amperage.
- Locate the headlight relay (often in the engine bay fuse/relay box) and try swapping with an identical relay to test.
- Try the headlight switch in different positions (parking lights, low beam, high beam) to see if any position works.
- Check if daytime running lights or fog lights still work, which can help narrow down which part of the system failed.
- Listen for a click from the relay location when turning the switch on and off.
- Avoid driving at night with no headlights; wait until at least one basic lighting option works or get a tow.
- Have a shop test the switch and wiring if fuses and relays check out fine.
- Get the daytime running light module inspected if your vehicle uses one and other checks come up empty.
Tools and parts
- Fuse puller or pliers
- Replacement fuses
- Flashlight
Headlight relaySearch: “headlight relay for [your car make model year]”
Headlight switchSearch: “headlight switch for [your car make model year]”
When to call a pro
If both headlights fail suddenly and fuses/relays are fine, a shop can trace the switch or module wiring efficiently with the right diagrams.
Safety
Use caution
Do not drive at night with no headlights; have the car towed or repaired before driving after dark.