Gas ranges

Range hood fan won't turn on

A range hood fan that won't run is most often a simple switch, bulb-adjacent wiring, or motor issue rather than anything related to the gas burners themselves.

Difficulty
Easy
Time
20–40 minutes
DIY cost
$0–$60
Pro cost
$120–$250

Symptoms

  • Fan makes no noise or movement when switched on
  • Light on the hood may still work fine
  • Fan worked intermittently before failing completely
  • No unusual smell or burning odor

Likely causes

  • CommonTripped breaker or blown fuseThe hood often shares a circuit that can trip from other kitchen appliances.
  • CommonFaulty fan switchThe switch itself can wear out over years of use.
  • PossibleGrease-clogged fan blades or motorHeavy grease buildup can bind the motor so it won't spin.
  • PossibleFailed fan motorMotors eventually burn out, especially without regular cleaning.
  • Less commonLoose or damaged wiringVibration over time can loosen wire connections.

What to do

  1. Check your breaker panel for a tripped breaker feeding the kitchen or hood, and reset if needed.
  2. Test the light on the hood; if it works but the fan doesn't, power is reaching the unit and the fault is likely the fan or its switch.
  3. Remove the grease filter and look at the fan blades for heavy buildup that could be jamming the motor.
  4. Clean the filter and any visible grease on the fan blades with hot soapy water.
  5. Try the fan again after cleaning; a jammed motor can sometimes free up once grease is cleared.
  6. If the fan still won't run, the switch or motor likely needs professional testing and replacement.

Tools and parts

  • Screwdriver
  • Dish soap
Range hood fan motorSearch: “range hood exhaust fan motor replacement”
Range hood grease filterSearch: “range hood grease filter replacement”

When to call a pro

If the fan still won't run after cleaning and checking the breaker, an appliance technician can test the switch and motor.

Safety

Generally low risk

Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.