Dishwashers

Dishwasher not cleaning top rack dishes

When only the top rack comes out dirty while the bottom rack is fine, the problem is usually a clogged upper spray arm, low water pressure reaching the top, or the water supply tube to the upper arm being disconnected.

Difficulty
Easy
Time
15–25 minutes
DIY cost
$0–$15
Pro cost
$120–$250

Symptoms

  • Bottom rack dishes clean fine, top rack items stay dirty
  • Weak or no visible water spray reaching the top rack
  • Upper spray arm doesn't spin during the cycle
  • Problem started after a recent rack removal for cleaning

Likely causes

  • CommonClogged upper spray arm holesDebris tends to clog upper arm holes since they're smaller and get less direct flush than the lower arm.
  • CommonWater supply tube to the top rack popped looseMany models feed the top spray arm through a tube connected to the underside of the top rack; it can disconnect if the rack was removed.
  • PossibleUpper spray arm not clicked into placeIf reinstalled slightly off, the arm may not spin correctly.
  • PossibleLow overall water pressure limiting flow to the topIf pressure is only marginal, the top rack (farther from the pump) suffers first.

What to do

  1. Pull out the top rack and check that the small water supply tube or connector underneath is properly clicked in.
  2. Remove the top spray arm and check every hole for clogs, clearing them with a toothpick.
  3. Spin the top spray arm by hand to confirm it moves freely once reinstalled.
  4. Reinstall the top rack fully seated on its rails so the water connector aligns properly.
  5. Run a cycle and open the door partway through (carefully) to check if the top arm is spinning and spraying.
  6. If the tube and arm are properly connected and clear but the top still doesn't get water, have a technician check overall water pressure and the wash pump.

Tools and parts

  • Toothpick

When to call a pro

If the supply connector and spray arm are fine but pressure to the top rack is still weak, a technician can test the wash pump and internal water routing.

Safety

Generally low risk

Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.