Symptoms
- Oil spots under the engine after storage
- Visible oil residue near the drain plug or seams
- Oil level drops faster than normal
- Smoke or burning smell from the engine area
Likely causes
- CommonOverfilled crankcaseToo much oil can seep past seals or vent out the breather; check level against the dipstick's full mark.
- CommonLoose or damaged drain plugA plug that isn't seated with its washer, or has a worn gasket, will weep oil.
- PossibleWorn crankshaft sealSeals harden with age and heat cycles, letting oil seep out around the shaft.
- PossibleMachine stored on its side or tiltedStoring or transporting the unit at an angle can let oil migrate out through the breather or spark plug hole.
- Less commonCracked crankcase or gasket failureLess common, usually after impact damage or a very old, brittle gasket.
What to do
- Check the oil level with the engine off and cold, on level ground, and drain to the correct fill line if overfilled.
- Wipe the engine clean, run it briefly, then look closely to find exactly where oil is coming from.
- Check the drain plug for tightness and inspect its sealing washer, replacing it if crushed or missing.
- Make sure the machine has always been stored upright, not on its side, since tilting can push oil out through vents.
- Inspect around the base of the crankshaft (where the pump or shaft exits the engine) for seepage, which points to a worn seal.
- Clean up any oil residue so you can monitor whether the leak recurs after your fixes.
- A worn crankshaft seal requires partial engine disassembly and is best handled by a small-engine repair shop.
Tools and parts
- Oil drain pan
- Wrench for drain plug
Small engine oilSearch: “SAE 30 small engine oil”
Drain plug gasket/washerSearch: “engine oil drain plug washer”
When to call a pro
If oil is coming from the crankshaft seal or you see it inside the pump area, have a small-engine shop inspect and reseal it.
Safety
Generally low risk
Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.