Pressure washers & generators

Generator carbon monoxide safety

Portable generators produce carbon monoxide, an invisible, odorless gas that can be fatal within minutes at high concentrations; the rules for safe placement are simple but non-negotiable.

Difficulty
Easy
Time
5–15 minutes
DIY cost
$20–$60
Pro cost
n/a

Symptoms

  • Headache, dizziness, or nausea in people near a running generator
  • CO detector alarm sounding
  • Generator running in a garage, basement, or near open windows
  • Confusion or weakness in someone in the house during generator use

Likely causes

  • CommonGenerator running inside an enclosed or partially enclosed spaceGarages, sheds, basements, crawl spaces, and even covered patios can trap deadly levels of CO within minutes.
  • CommonGenerator placed too close to doors, windows, or ventsExhaust can be pulled indoors even from outside if placed too close to an opening.
  • PossibleUsing a generator during or after a storm without adjusting placement for wind directionWind can push exhaust toward a home even from a seemingly safe distance.
  • PossibleNo working CO detectors in the homeWithout a working detector, a dangerous buildup can go unnoticed until symptoms appear.

What to do

  1. If anyone shows signs of CO exposure (headache, dizziness, nausea, confusion) near a running generator, get them into fresh air immediately and call 911.
  2. Only ever run a generator outdoors, at least 20 feet from your home, with the exhaust pointed away from windows, doors, and vents.
  3. Never run a generator in a garage, carport, shed, basement, or crawl space, even with the door open.
  4. Install battery-powered or battery-backup CO detectors on every level of your home, especially near sleeping areas, and test them regularly.
  5. Consider a generator with a built-in CO shutoff sensor for extra protection, especially for regular or storm-season use.
  6. Check wind direction before placing the generator so exhaust isn't blowing toward your home or a neighbor's.
  7. Never bring a generator indoors 'just for a minute,' even to warm it up or shield it from rain; use a generator-rated canopy or tent designed for outdoor placement instead.

Tools and parts

  • Battery-powered carbon monoxide detector
CO detectorSearch: “battery powered carbon monoxide detector”
Generator tent/canopySearch: “generator rain canopy tent for outdoor use”

When to call a pro

This is a prevention and immediate-action topic, not a repair one; if you suspect CO exposure has occurred, seek emergency medical care right away.

Safety

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.