Drills & drivers

Cordless drill won't turn on

Usually a battery that isn't seated or charged, or a safety lockout switch left in the center position; less often a failed trigger.

Difficulty
Easy
Time
5–15 minutes
DIY cost
$0–$60
Pro cost
$40–$90

Symptoms

  • Trigger pulled, nothing happens
  • No lights, sounds, or vibration
  • Battery meter shows charge but tool is dead
  • Worked fine last time it was used

Likely causes

  • CommonBattery not fully seatedIt can slide in without clicking into place, so it looks attached but makes no contact.
  • CommonBattery is dead or too depletedLithium-ion packs can drop to zero suddenly after a warning period of weak performance.
  • CommonForward/reverse switch left in the center lock positionMost drills disable the trigger as a safety feature when this switch is centered.
  • PossibleCorroded or dirty battery contactsDust and oxidation on the metal contacts block the electrical connection.
  • Less commonTrigger switch has failed internallyTrigger switches wear out over years of heavy use and can fail open.

What to do

  1. Reseat the battery: pull it fully out, then push it back in until you hear or feel a click.
  2. Check the forward/reverse switch above the trigger and move it fully to one side, not the center.
  3. Try a second, known-good charged battery if you have one, to rule out the pack.
  4. Inspect the battery contacts and the tool's contacts for dirt, dust, or a greenish film, and wipe them with a dry cloth.
  5. Charge the battery for at least 30–60 minutes and try again, since some packs need a top-up before they'll power on.
  6. If the tool still won't run on a battery you know works in another tool, the trigger switch is the likely culprit.

Tools and parts

  • Spare charged battery (if available)
  • Dry cloth
Replacement cordless drill batterySearch: “cordless drill replacement battery pack”

When to call a pro

If a battery you've confirmed works elsewhere still won't run the drill, the trigger switch or internal wiring has failed; a repair shop can usually replace it for less than a new tool.

Safety

Generally low risk

Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.