A dented pressure vessel can fail suddenly and violently under pressure. Don't pressurize it until a qualified inspector has confirmed it's safe, and never attempt to reshape a dent yourself.
Symptoms
- Visible dent or deformation in the tank shell
- Dent from a drop, impact, or being run over
- Possible paint cracking or bubbling at the dent
- Concern after an accident even with no visible leak
Likely causes
- CommonImpact from a drop or collisionPortable compressors get knocked around during transport and jobsite use.
- PossibleSomething heavy placed or stacked on the tankSustained weight can deform thinner tank walls over time.
- Less commonExisting corrosion weakening the metal before the impactA rusted area is more prone to denting or cracking under impact.
What to do
- Do not pressurize or use the compressor until the dent has been assessed.
- Examine the dent closely for any cracking, splitting, or paint bubbling at the site, which would indicate compromised metal.
- Note the dent's depth and sharpness; a shallow, broad dent is generally less concerning than a sharp crease or a dent near a seam or fitting.
- Do not attempt to pound out, straighten, or otherwise reshape the dent yourself, since this can further weaken the metal.
- Have a qualified pressure vessel inspector or the manufacturer evaluate whether the tank is still safe to use.
- If there's any crack, sharp crease, or a dent near a weld seam, retire the tank rather than risk it.
- When in doubt, replace the tank or the compressor rather than continuing to pressurize a damaged vessel.
Tools and parts
- Flashlight for inspection
When to call a pro
A pressure vessel inspector, the manufacturer, or a compressor dealer can assess whether a dented tank is safe or should be retired.
Safety
A dented pressure vessel can fail suddenly and violently under pressure. Don't pressurize it until a qualified inspector has confirmed it's safe, and never attempt to reshape a dent yourself.