Showers & tubs

Bathtub not draining at all

A completely blocked tub is almost always a solid clog of hair and soap in the drain or trap, and can usually be cleared with a plunger or drain snake.

Difficulty
Moderate
Time
30–60 minutes
DIY cost
$15–$40
Pro cost
$150–$350

Symptoms

  • Water level doesn't go down at all after the tub empties
  • Water was draining slowly before and now stopped completely
  • Gurgling from other drains when the tub is used
  • Standing water even hours later

Likely causes

  • CommonHair and soap scum completely blocking the drain or trapA gradual slow drain that finally fully clogs is the most typical scenario.
  • PossibleClosed or stuck-shut stopperSometimes the issue isn't a clog at all but a stopper mechanism stuck in the closed position.
  • PossibleObject accidentally dropped down the drainSmall toys, bottle caps, or jewelry can lodge in the trap and block flow entirely.
  • Less commonBlockage in the shared branch or main drain lineIf other fixtures also back up, the clog is likely further down the shared plumbing.

What to do

  1. First rule out a stuck stopper by checking whether it's mechanically closed rather than clogged (see the tub stopper guide).
  2. Remove the stopper or drain cover to access the opening directly.
  3. Use a flat plunger (or a cup plunger with the overflow plate covered by a wet rag) and plunge vigorously several times.
  4. If plunging doesn't work, feed a hand auger (drain snake) down the drain, cranking as you push, to break up or hook the clog.
  5. Pull the auger out slowly to retrieve any hair or debris caught on it.
  6. Run hot water for several minutes to confirm the tub now drains at a normal rate.
  7. If water backs up in other fixtures during this process, stop and treat it as a main line issue rather than continuing to plunge.

Tools and parts

  • Plunger
  • Hand auger (drain snake)
  • Wet rag
Hand drain augerSearch: “25 foot hand drain auger”

When to call a pro

Call a plumber if plunging and snaking don't clear it, or if other drains back up too, since that points to a main line blockage.

Safety

Generally low risk

Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.