Furnaces & heating

Radiator cold at the top, warm at the bottom

This is the classic sign of trapped air in the radiator, and it's usually fixed in minutes by bleeding it.

Difficulty
Easy
Time
10–15 minutes per radiator
DIY cost
$0–$10
Pro cost
$80–$150

Symptoms

  • Top half of the radiator feels cool or cold to the touch
  • Bottom half feels warm or hot as normal
  • Room heats slower than usual

Likely causes

  • CommonTrapped air in the radiatorAir rises to the top of the radiator and blocks hot water from filling that space.
  • PossibleSystem pressure slightly low, allowing more air to accumulateLow pressure can make air pockets more likely to form throughout the system.
  • PossibleRadiator valve partially closedRestricted flow can also cause uneven heating, though usually more evenly across the radiator.

What to do

  1. Turn off the heating system before bleeding the radiator, and let it cool if it's hot to avoid burns.
  2. Locate the bleed valve, usually a small square-socket valve at one top corner of the radiator.
  3. Hold a cloth and small container under the valve, then use a radiator bleed key or flathead screwdriver to open it slightly.
  4. Listen for a hissing sound (escaping air); once it turns to a steady trickle of water, close the valve firmly.
  5. Check the boiler's pressure gauge afterward and top up if it dropped below the recommended range.
  6. Turn the heat back on and confirm the radiator now heats evenly top to bottom.

Tools and parts

  • Radiator bleed key
  • Cloth
  • Small container

When to call a pro

Call a heating technician if bleeding doesn't fix it, if you can't find a bleed valve, or if multiple radiators need bleeding frequently.

Safety

Use caution

Let a hot radiator cool before bleeding it to avoid burns from escaping water.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.