Symptoms
- Fabric pulling away from the frame at edges or corners
- Staples visible or falling out
- Fabric looks loose or baggy in one section
Likely causes
- CommonOriginal staples pulled loose from the wood frameRepeated tension and movement can work staples free over time.
- CommonFabric stretched beyond the staple's gripFabric naturally stretches slightly with use, loosening its hold at the staples.
- PossibleWood frame edge cracked or splintered where staples were placedRepeated stapling in the same spot can weaken the wood.
What to do
- Identify the section where fabric has pulled loose and gently pull back the fabric to expose the frame edge.
- Remove any bent or protruding old staples with pliers or a staple remover.
- Pull the fabric taut and smooth over the frame edge, checking the pattern or grain lines up correctly.
- Re-staple using an upholstery staple gun, working from the center outward toward corners.
- Fold and tuck corners neatly before stapling them down last.
- Check the entire piece for other loose spots and reinforce them at the same time.
Tools and parts
- Upholstery staple gun
- Staple remover or pliers
- Staples
Upholstery staplesSearch: “heavy duty upholstery staples”
When to call a pro
For visible or structural fabric panels, a professional upholsterer can re-stretch and staple fabric so it looks factory-tight.
Safety
Generally low risk
Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.