Symptoms
- Laptop shows connected to Wi-Fi but no internet access
- Laptop can't see the network at all while phones can
- Laptop worked on this network before and suddenly stopped
- Problem follows the laptop to other networks too, or only happens at home
Likely causes
- CommonLaptop's saved network profile is corruptedWindows and Mac both store network-specific settings that can get out of sync with the router.
- CommonOutdated or buggy Wi-Fi adapter driverWi-Fi driver issues are a very common cause of connectivity problems specific to one computer.
- PossibleIncorrect IP or DNS configuration on the laptopManually set network settings on a laptop can conflict with what the router expects.
- PossibleVPN, antivirus, or firewall software blocking network accessSecurity software occasionally blocks Wi-Fi traffic even when connected.
- Less commonLaptop's Wi-Fi adapter hardware issueAn aging or damaged Wi-Fi card can cause intermittent or complete connectivity failure.
What to do
- On the laptop, forget/remove the saved Wi-Fi network and reconnect fresh with the password.
- Restart the laptop, since this clears many temporary network glitches.
- Check Device Manager (Windows) or System Report (Mac) for the Wi-Fi adapter and update its driver, or reinstall it if an error is shown.
- Make sure the laptop's network settings (IP, DNS) are set to obtain automatically rather than a manual/static configuration, unless intentionally configured otherwise.
- Temporarily disable any VPN, antivirus, or firewall software to see if one of them is blocking the connection.
- Run the built-in network troubleshooter (Windows: Settings > Network > Troubleshoot; Mac: Wi-Fi diagnostics) for automated fixes.
- If the laptop fails to connect on multiple different networks, not just yours, its Wi-Fi hardware likely needs professional diagnosis.
Tools and parts
- Another device to verify network is working
When to call a pro
If driver updates and a factory network reset don't resolve it, a computer repair shop can test the Wi-Fi adapter hardware directly.
Safety
Generally low risk
Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.