Symptoms
- No Wi-Fi or Ethernet icon available, or it shows an error/X
- Device Manager shows the network adapter missing, disabled, or with a warning icon
- Message like 'No network devices found' appears when troubleshooting
- Other devices connect to the same network fine
Likely causes
- CommonNetwork adapter driver corrupted, outdated, or uninstalledThis is the most frequent cause of an adapter disappearing or malfunctioning in software.
- CommonAdapter disabled accidentally in Device Manager or BIOSIt's easy to disable a network adapter by mistake, especially with certain keyboard shortcuts on laptops.
- PossibleWindows Update removed or altered the adapter driverUpdates occasionally replace a working driver with an incompatible one.
- PossiblePhysical adapter hardware failureOn laptops especially, physical Wi-Fi card issues can present as a driver-level error.
- Less commonAirplane mode enabled, disabling all wireless radiosThis simple setting is easy to overlook as the actual cause.
What to do
- Check that Airplane Mode is off, usually via a Quick Settings icon or a dedicated function key on laptops.
- Open Device Manager, expand Network adapters, and check if your adapter is listed; if it shows a down arrow or warning icon, right-click and choose Enable device.
- If the adapter isn't listed at all, click Action > 'Scan for hardware changes' to see if Windows redetects it.
- Right-click the adapter and choose 'Update driver,' then 'Search automatically,' or download the specific driver from your PC or network card manufacturer's website.
- If a recent Windows update coincides with the issue, try rolling back the driver via the adapter's Properties > Driver tab > Roll Back Driver, if that option is available.
- Run the built-in Network Troubleshooter (Settings > Network & Internet > Status > Network troubleshooter).
- If the adapter shows in Device Manager but never regains function after driver reinstalls, and it's a laptop's built-in Wi-Fi, this may indicate a hardware failure needing professional repair.
Tools and parts
- Another device with internet access to download drivers
When to call a pro
If driver reinstalls and enabling the device in Device Manager doesn't restore the network adapter, a technician can determine if the physical Wi-Fi or Ethernet hardware has failed.
Safety
Generally low risk
Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.