Laptop power & battery

Laptop battery health reported as poor or degraded

This is a normal part of a lithium-ion battery's lifespan, and the main decision is whether reduced runtime is tolerable or it's time to replace it.

Difficulty
Easy
Time
10 minutes to check
DIY cost
$0–$100
Pro cost
$80–$180

Symptoms

  • Battery health/condition shows a percentage well below 100% of original capacity
  • 'Consider replacing your battery' message appears
  • Runtime is much shorter than when the laptop was new
  • Laptop shuts off well before reaching 0%

Likely causes

  • CommonNormal age-related capacity lossLithium-ion batteries typically lose noticeable capacity after 300–500 charge cycles, roughly 2–4 years of regular use.
  • CommonFrequent full discharges or constant high heat exposureDeep discharges and heat both accelerate capacity loss faster than average.
  • PossibleLeaving the laptop plugged in at 100% for extended periodsSome models handle this fine with charge-limiting, others degrade faster without it.
  • Less commonA manufacturing defect causing early degradationMore likely if the laptop is under 2 years old and health has dropped sharply.

What to do

  1. Check the exact battery health percentage in system settings (Windows battery report, or macOS Battery Health) to know how degraded it actually is.
  2. Decide based on how much the reduced runtime affects your daily use, since some capacity loss may not matter much.
  3. Enable a charge limit feature (if available) going forward to slow further degradation.
  4. Avoid letting the battery sit at 0% for long periods or in very hot environments.
  5. If under warranty and the laptop is young with unusually poor health, contact the manufacturer about a possible defect.
  6. If runtime is unacceptable, get a professional replacement using a battery matched to your exact model.

Tools and parts

  • None required
Replacement battery matched to modelSearch: “[laptop model] genuine replacement battery”

When to call a pro

If the laptop is still under warranty and battery health dropped unusually fast, contact the manufacturer before paying for a replacement.

Safety

Generally low risk

Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.