Symptoms
- Browser shows 'DNS server not responding' or 'this site can't be reached'
- Some sites load by typing their IP address but not by name
- Problem affects all browsers on the device, not just one
- Other devices on the same network have the same issue
Likely causes
- CommonRouter or ISP's DNS server having a temporary problemDNS servers occasionally have outages or slow responses independent of your actual internet connection.
- CommonRouter or modem needs a restartA stuck DNS relay in the router can cause this even when the internet itself is working.
- PossibleDevice's own DNS cache is outdated or corruptedDevices store recently looked-up addresses, and a corrupted cache can cause lookup failures.
- PossibleSecurity software or VPN interfering with DNS requestsSome antivirus or VPN tools intercept DNS traffic and can occasionally cause failures.
What to do
- Restart the router and modem, since this often resolves temporary DNS relay issues.
- Try loading a website by its IP address (search for its IP if unsure); if that works but the name doesn't, DNS is confirmed as the specific problem.
- On Windows, open Command Prompt and run 'ipconfig /flushdns' to clear the local DNS cache; on Mac, run 'sudo dscacheutil -flushcache' in Terminal.
- Change your device or router's DNS settings to a public DNS provider like 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 (Google) or 1.1.1.1 (Cloudflare) instead of the automatic ISP-provided one.
- Temporarily disable any VPN or third-party security software to see if it's interfering with DNS lookups.
- Restart the affected device fully, not just the browser.
- If the problem affects only one device even after these steps, check that device's network adapter settings for a manually entered incorrect DNS address.
Tools and parts
- Computer for command line access
When to call a pro
Not usually needed for this issue; switching to a public DNS provider resolves the vast majority of these errors.
Safety
Generally low risk
Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.