Symptoms
- Camera app closes immediately after opening
- Error message about the camera being in use
- Blank or black window when the app opens
- App opens but the preview never appears
Likely causes
- CommonCamera permission not granted at the system levelPrivacy settings can block the camera app itself from accessing hardware.
- CommonAnother app currently using the cameraMost webcams only allow one active connection.
- PossibleApp needs updating after a system updateBuilt-in camera apps sometimes need a refresh to work with new OS versions.
- Less commonCorrupted camera app installationApp files can become damaged, especially after an interrupted update.
What to do
- Check system privacy settings and confirm the camera app has permission to access the camera.
- Close any other app that might be using the webcam, including browser tabs with video calls.
- Restart the computer to release any stuck camera connection.
- Update the camera app or the operating system to the latest version.
- Reinstall the camera app if it's available through an app store.
- Test the camera in a different app to confirm the hardware itself is working.
Safety
Generally low risk
Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.