Symptoms
- Noticeably louder engine/exhaust sound than normal
- Roaring or droning noise, especially under acceleration
- May have started gradually or suddenly
- Could be paired with reduced fuel economy or a slight power loss
Likely causes
- CommonExhaust leak at a pipe joint or gasketAny gap in the system lets exhaust noise escape before being muffled.
- CommonRusted-through section of exhaust pipe or mufflerRust perforation is a very common cause, especially in areas with road salt.
- PossibleDamaged or missing muffler/resonatorPhysical damage from road debris or a low-clearance obstacle can crack or dislodge these components.
- PossibleCracked exhaust manifoldA crack near the engine causes a loud noise especially noticeable at idle and low RPM.
- PossibleStolen or removed catalytic converterA very sudden extremely loud roar, often noticed right when starting the car, can mean the converter itself is missing.
What to do
- If the noise appeared very suddenly and is extremely loud, check underneath for an obvious gap where a section (possibly the catalytic converter) is missing.
- Visually trace the exhaust system from the engine to the tailpipe for obvious holes, rust-through, or disconnected sections.
- Listen near the engine (with it running, from a safe distance) for whether the loudest point is near the front (manifold) or further back.
- Check for soot streaks around joints or the manifold, which indicate where exhaust is escaping.
- Avoid driving further than necessary with a significant exhaust leak, since it's louder than legal in most areas and can let fumes enter the cabin.
- Have a muffler or exhaust shop weld or clamp a repair for a rusted section, or replace the damaged component.
- If a catalytic converter is missing, file a police report if theft is suspected and check with your insurance company.
- Get a full exhaust inspection done, since one visible problem sometimes means other sections are also close to failing.
Tools and parts
- Flashlight
Exhaust pipe section, muffler, or gasket (as needed)Search: “exhaust pipe or muffler for [year make model]”
When to call a pro
A loud roaring exhaust should be inspected and repaired by a muffler or exhaust shop soon, both for noise and for the risk of fumes entering the cabin.
Safety
Use caution
A leaking exhaust can let carbon monoxide and other fumes enter the cabin, especially with windows or vents open; drive with fresh air circulation and get it repaired promptly.