Symptoms
- Pressing the washer control does nothing or only a faint sound
- No fluid comes out of one or both nozzles
- Reservoir has visible fluid in it
- Possible pump motor sound with no spray
Likely causes
- CommonClogged washer nozzleDirt, wax, or debris can block the small nozzle opening over time.
- CommonFrozen washer fluid or hose (cold weather)Fluid that isn't rated for freezing temperatures can freeze in the reservoir, pump, or lines.
- PossibleFailed washer pumpThe small electric pump in the reservoir can burn out or clog with debris.
- PossibleDisconnected or cracked washer hoseA hose can pop off or crack, especially where it's exposed under the hood or near the hood hinge.
What to do
- Check the reservoir fluid level and top it off with washer fluid appropriate for your climate (look for freeze-rated fluid in cold weather).
- Use a pin or needle to gently clear any visible debris from the nozzle opening.
- Listen for the pump motor sound when activating the washer; a sound with no spray suggests a clog or disconnected line, while silence suggests the pump itself.
- Check visible hose connections under the hood for a popped-off or cracked section.
- In cold weather, park somewhere warmer and let things thaw before assuming a mechanical failure.
- Have a shop replace the pump or repair a hose if basic checks don't restore spray.
Tools and parts
- Small pin or needle
- Washer fluid
Washer fluid pumpSearch: “windshield washer pump for [year make model]”
Washer fluid (freeze-rated)Search: “windshield washer fluid winter”
When to call a pro
See a shop if the pump has failed or a hose is hard to reach, since access varies by vehicle.
Safety
Generally low risk
Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.