Symptoms
- Visible chips, scuffs, or scratches in the paint
- Bare metal or primer showing through in deeper spots
- Scratches may be shallow (clear coat only) or deep (into the base color or metal)
- Common near door edges, bumpers, and rocker panels
Likely causes
- CommonRoad debris impact (rock chips)Small stones kicked up from the road are a very common cause, especially on the front of the car.
- CommonContact with another object (curb, cart, branch)Parking lot mishaps and tight spaces are a frequent source of scratches.
- PossibleImproper washing or drying techniqueDirty rags or automatic car washes with worn brushes can create fine swirl scratches over time.
- PossibleAge and clear coat wearClear coat can thin and become more prone to scratching as a car ages.
What to do
- Wash and dry the area first so you can see the true extent of the damage.
- Determine depth: run a fingernail lightly over the scratch; if you feel it catch, it's likely gone through the clear coat.
- For shallow scratches, a rubbing/polishing compound made for automotive paint can often reduce or remove them.
- For chips or deeper scratches showing bare metal, clean the spot, apply touch-up paint matched to your color code, then a clear coat layer once dry.
- Let each layer cure according to the product's instructions before washing or waxing over it.
- Have a body shop handle larger areas, deep scratches into the metal, or anywhere you want a seamless factory-quality finish.
Tools and parts
- Microfiber cloths
- Rubbing/polishing compound
- Touch-up paint and clear coat pen
Touch-up paint (matched to your color code)Search: “touch up paint for [year make model] color code”
Automotive scratch/swirl removerSearch: “automotive scratch and swirl remover”
When to call a pro
A body shop or detailer can handle larger scratched areas or provide a more seamless blend than a touch-up pen typically achieves.
Safety
Generally low risk
Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.