If the oil pressure light comes on while driving, pull over and shut the engine off immediately; continuing to drive can cause catastrophic, expensive engine damage.
Symptoms
- Red oil can icon lights up, often with a beep
- May happen at idle, on startup, or while driving
- Possible knocking or ticking noise from the engine
Likely causes
- CommonLow oil levelA slow leak or overdue oil change can drop the level enough to lose pressure.
- PossibleFailing oil pumpThe pump can't maintain pressure through the engine even with enough oil.
- PossibleClogged oil filter or oil passagesRestricts flow to critical engine parts.
- PossibleFaulty oil pressure sensorSometimes the sensor itself is bad and oil pressure is actually fine.
- Less commonWorn engine bearingsAdvanced engine wear can reduce oil pressure even with good oil level.
What to do
- Pull over and shut the engine off immediately, even if you're in an inconvenient spot.
- Do not continue driving; low oil pressure can destroy the engine in under a minute.
- Once safely stopped and the engine is off, check the oil level with the dipstick.
- If oil is very low, add the correct type in small amounts and recheck the level.
- Restart briefly and watch if the light turns off; if it stays on, shut the engine off again.
- If oil was full and the light stayed on, do not drive the car; have it towed.
- Get the oil pump, sensor, and oil passages checked by a mechanic before driving further.
- Change the oil and filter if it hasn't been done in a while, since old oil can also cause low pressure.
Tools and parts
- Dipstick (built into car)
- Funnel
When to call a pro
Call a mechanic or tow service if the light stays on with oil topped off, or if you hear knocking; do not restart repeatedly.
Safety
If the oil pressure light comes on while driving, pull over and shut the engine off immediately; continuing to drive can cause catastrophic, expensive engine damage.