Water heaters

Water heater makes noise when refilling with cold water

A brief hissing, clanking, or gurgling sound as the tank refills after hot water use is usually normal air and water movement, but a loud or persistent noise can point to sediment or a valve issue.

Difficulty
Easy
Time
20–40 minutes to assess
DIY cost
$0–$30
Pro cost
$120–$250

Symptoms

  • Sound occurs specifically as cold water refills after hot water is drawn
  • Noise is brief, lasting only while water is actively filling
  • May sound like gurgling, hissing, or light clanking
  • Not present during other parts of the heating cycle

Likely causes

  • CommonNormal water flow and minor air movement in the pipeSome sound during refill is expected and not a sign of a problem.
  • CommonSediment being disturbed as fresh water enters the tankIncoming cold water can stir sediment at the bottom, causing extra sound.
  • PossibleWorn dip tube causing turbulent water flow inside the tankThe dip tube directs incoming cold water to the bottom; if it's cracked or degraded, water can splash and cause noise higher up.
  • PossiblePartially closed or faulty inlet valve restricting flow unevenlyA valve not fully open can cause turbulent, noisy flow.

What to do

  1. Listen closely to characterize the noise: a brief, mild sound during refill is usually normal.
  2. If the noise is loud, harsh, or has grown more noticeable over time, flush the tank to remove sediment.
  3. Confirm the cold water inlet valve to the tank is fully open, not just partially.
  4. If sediment removal doesn't quiet it and the tank is several years old, a cracked dip tube could be contributing to the noise.
  5. A cracked dip tube often also shows up as lukewarm water despite everything else working normally.
  6. If you suspect the dip tube, a plumber can inspect and replace it, since it requires draining and partially disassembling the top of the tank.

Tools and parts

  • Garden hose (for flushing)
Water heater dip tubeSearch: “water heater dip tube replacement”

When to call a pro

If noise persists after flushing and confirming the inlet valve is fully open, a plumber can check for a failing dip tube or valve.

Safety

Generally low risk

Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.