Water heaters

Water heater making a banging or knocking noise (water hammer)

A sudden bang, especially right when a faucet or the washing machine valve shuts off, is usually water hammer from fast-closing valves rather than a problem with the water heater itself.

Difficulty
Moderate
Time
30–60 minutes to diagnose
DIY cost
$15–$40
Pro cost
$150–$300

Symptoms

  • Loud bang or thud in the pipes when a faucet or appliance valve closes
  • Noise seems to come from the pipes near or leading to the water heater
  • Banging is sudden and brief, not continuous
  • Happens most with quick-closing valves like washing machines or dishwashers

Likely causes

  • CommonWater hammer from fast-closing valves elsewhere in the houseA moving column of water stops abruptly and sends a shockwave through the pipes, which can resonate near the water heater.
  • CommonMissing or waterlogged water hammer arrestorsThese small shock absorbers near washing machines and dishwashers can fail or were never installed.
  • PossibleLoose pipe straps allowing pipes to bang against framingPipes that aren't well secured can knock against studs or joists when water flow changes suddenly.
  • PossibleHigh water pressure amplifying the effectExcess household water pressure makes water hammer more forceful.

What to do

  1. Note exactly when the bang happens, such as right when the washing machine fills or a faucet shuts off.
  2. Check if the noise happens throughout the house or seems isolated to pipes near the water heater.
  3. Look for exposed pipes near the water heater and see if they're securely strapped to framing.
  4. If a specific appliance triggers it, consider having a water hammer arrestor installed near that fixture's supply valve.
  5. Check your home's water pressure with a simple gauge screwed onto an outdoor spigot; over 80 psi may warrant a pressure-reducing valve.
  6. Secure any loose pipes you can safely access with additional pipe straps or padding.

Tools and parts

  • Water pressure gauge
  • Pipe straps
Water hammer arrestorSearch: “water hammer arrestor washing machine”

When to call a pro

If pressure is high or the banging is severe and frequent, a plumber can install arrestors, secure pipe runs, or add a pressure-reducing valve.

Safety

Generally low risk

Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.

Related guides

Operator provides AI-generated troubleshooting information. It can be wrong. For safety-critical, electrical, gas, structural, medical, automotive safety, or other high-risk problems, consult a qualified professional.