Symptoms
- Baked-on food remains on pots and pans after a normal cycle
- Nonstick pans come out with residue in corners
- Greasy film remains on the outside of pots
- Cast iron or specialty cookware still looks dirty (or shouldn't go in at all)
Likely causes
- CommonStandard cycle not strong enough for heavy soilRegular cycles are tuned for everyday dishes, not baked-on or greasy cookware.
- CommonPots not pre-soaked or scrapedHeavily caked food often needs a head start before the dishwasher can finish the job.
- PossiblePots blocking spray arms or nested togetherLarge cookware can shadow other items or block the arms from spinning.
- PossibleUsing a cookware type not meant for the dishwasherCast iron, some nonstick, and certain aluminum pieces shouldn't go in a dishwasher at all and may need hand washing.
What to do
- Check the pot or pan's care instructions; cast iron and some nonstick or aluminum cookware should be hand-washed only.
- Scrape off large food chunks and pre-soak badly baked-on pots in warm soapy water for 15–30 minutes before loading.
- Select the heavy-duty or pots-and-pans cycle if your model has one, which runs hotter and longer.
- Position pots so they don't block the spray arm's rotation or nest tightly against other cookware.
- Face heavily soiled surfaces toward the center where spray coverage is strongest.
- If a heavy-duty cycle and pre-soak still leave pots dirty, consider hand-washing very stubborn items rather than repeating dishwasher cycles.
When to call a pro
This is generally a loading and cycle-selection issue rather than a repair; a technician is only needed if overall wash performance is weak across all load types.
Safety
Generally low risk
Generally low risk for a careful person. Stop if anything looks different from what this guide describes.